(Page last updated Dec 30, 2023)
Sarah married John Clemmons Nix about 1840 in Union Co SC, he died in 1836, and Sarah migrated to Texas with her Son-in-law, Elias White who's son, Benjamin White who married her daughter Polly Nix, in 1840 in SC, the migration arrived in what was once part of Bowie Co TX, in 1846, the borders with AR were re-done, and Sarah ended up, in what is today, Texarkana Miller Co AR, her son-in-laws family ended up in Texarkana Bowie Co TX.
By the 1850 census, her household indicated, some daughters had married and moved away, left were her son John Benjamin Clemmons Nix, and daughter Ellen Nix, also in the 1850 household was a nephew of her daughter Polly Nix White, Lewis Bobo, he helped Sarah on her farm land. Lewis was the son of Solomon & Elizabeth [White] Bobo, of Union Co SC. He after 1850 moved to Houston Co TX, and died in the civil war.
John & Sarah's known children were:
Polly Nix White, infant, died at birth, Sarah A Nix Nix, married a cousin, Caroline Nix Thomas, Ann Nix Watson, Ellen S Nix Hunt Jackson, John Benjamin Clemmons Nix who 1st married a Akin, and later a Herring, and Martha Nix Jackson, there may have been other children.
Sarah was thrown from a startled horse, on her way to visit her daughter, and died from several days later.
An article written Dec 16, 1948 in the Texarkana Akr-Tex, Two State Press, claimed, Sarah Nix was the first white settler, to lay roots, in Texarkana AR. I has also been claimed and believed by some, that her son-in-law, Benjamin White, was the first white settler on the Texarkana TX side to actually, build on and live on that land.
Sarah was a very strong frontier woman, came from the up-country of SC, survived her husbands death, and took her family west, to start a new life, she never remarried, she may have been ahead of her time, as her life testifies.
Sarah was in a Texas Article 1948:
Pioneer Story
Sarah A. [Howard] Nix
[Tanscribed]
SOURCE: Article
From Chris Hobson's
Column: Texarkana Ark-Tex
Two States Press
Thursday, December 16th, 1948
Out of the long ago comes the Story of Sarah Nix, a courageous Pioneer, who made the first settlement inside the corporate limits of Texarkana. As Sarah Howard She was born in 1800 in Union District South Carolina, where her father had moved his family from Buncombe County, Virginia, during the latter part of the 18th Century. In 1816, she was married to John C. Nix and that she was the mother of seven children, all girls except the youngest, John B. The first Child died six months after birth, but the others lived to be grown and married. Mrs Nix became a widow when John B. was but three days old, which was on the 30th of November 1836.Some years later two of her daughters had married. One of them was the son of her cousin William Nix, and the other was with Benjamin White xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx And as Sarah Nix wanted to be near her daughters, she decided to migrate with them. Soon a company of five families, with 13 wagons, started overland to Texas, in the year of 1845. The Party consisted of the families of Mrs. Nix, William Nix, Benjamin White, Samuel and Jerry Bobo. After a long and tedious journey, beset by much trial and sickness, they at length arrived at the present site of Texarkana on Feb. 14, 1846. A considerable distance still lay between them and the place of destination. The season was growing late and they realized that they would be unable to grow a crop after getting to Houston county, so they decided to stop here and grow a crop, then go on to destination the following autumn. Sarah Nix stopped the first season at what was then known as the Dr, Birmingham place. Benjamin Nix rented farming lands from Eli Moore's. Samuel Bobo worked around from place to place at first, but later made a settlement on the Sulphur river, which became known as Bobo's Ferry. .Jerry Bobo settled about 12 miles west of Texarkana at first, but finally moved across the Sulphur River into what later became Cass
County, Texas. He died soon afterward.
The Union Army, en-root to Mexico, passed along the Boston road, & John B. Nix, then 9
years of age sold his crop of watermelons to the soldieries. In the fall of 1846, Mrs. Nix looked around for a suitable site for a homestead, and selected section 39, township 15, range 28, in the present Miller county Arkansas. Soon a small house , made of pine poles, was erected. Mrs. Nix lived there until John B. was grown, and then he built a hewed log house for her. When she reached this part of The country, Mrs. Nix had little money, and depended on obtaining her home by homestead or public entry. In 1853 congress made a public grant of lands to the Cario and Fulton railroad, to aid Them in building a road, and all lands were withdrawn from the market, however, actual settlers already on a settlement were permitted to file claims in the land office to perfect titles by payment of the government price when the Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Her claim according to law in 1863, When the railroad came to Texarkana in 1873, the charter had passed from the Cairo and Fulton to the Iron Mountain, and it was not possible for her to obtain a perfect title under 20 years from the time when she filed her claim at the land office in Washington Ark. When John B. Nix was an infant, his grandfather in South Carolina made a deed of gift to forty acres of land in the state, which was for his grandson. The land could not be sold until John B. was old enough to select his own guardian, which he did in 1852. His brother-in-law, Ben Nix, was chosen, and he in turn, employed a lawyer in South Carolina to attend to the sale. The property was worth $1200. It was sold and the lawyer sent Nix a check for $50, which was cashed by Cuily and Edwards who had a short time before, begun a mercantile business at Rondo. In his anxiety to secure a home for his mother, Nix requested that the money be put on deposit in the land office at Washington Ark., to be held in trust until such time as it could be used in the purchase of their home. The $50 was all he ever received from the sale of the land in South Carolina. The government held that money in trust for 20 years, under pledge to keep Mrs. Nix's claim in trust until such time as she could be allowed to take a full and final payment, but eventually the government compelled her to accept a title to only one-fourth of the file claim, on the plea that she had paid for that amount at a time when the government denied her right to make purchase at all. Sarah Nix braved the trails of frontier life, and had endured the hardships that went with the making of a settlement in a wilderness country. She had traveled hundreds of miles overland, in the midst of high waters, with but few facilities for crossing them, endured the discomforts of winter and sickness to open up a new home for herself and her children, yet, through a plea that was justifiable on Mrs. Nix's failure to comply with red tape requirements, much of her property was taken from her. John B. Nix made an outstanding fight to secure a just settlement, and the money for his fight was earned by hard arduous labor by his blacksmith shop which was at that time situated near the present site of the water works on East Ninth Street. Finally, he realized that the fight was hopeless, and submitted to the ruling. Mrs. Nix remained a widow to the end of her life. When in her 63rd year, an accident caused her death as she rode horseback. She was on her way to visit her daughter. Mrs. Nathan Jackson, when rain began falling. As she endeavored to open her umbrella the umbrella the horse became frightened and ran away. When the excited animal brushed under a slooping tree, Mrs. Nix was fatally injured. She was found and cared for, but lived only a short time three of her daughters, who were single when she came to this part of the country, married, One became Mrs. N. B Thomas, another Mrs. Rodger Watson, and the third, Mrs. Nathan Jackson, John B. Nix marred and had four daughters xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Crow, Mrs. Julia Tullus, and Mrs. Martha E. McDonald, S. R. McDonald, who married Martha E. Nix, was Texarkana's first machinist of importance. He established the Twin City Foundry and Machine Company, which is now operated by his sons, Charles P. and Sam Jr. Other sons and daughters of the McDonald's are Douglas, Allen Idele, Chris, Clarence, Lofton, of Shreveport, and Doris, Mrs. P. O. Baxter. Sam McDonald married Ethel Williams, and they have a daughter, Martha J. and a son William Howard (the Howard is in honor of the family of Sarah Nix) Charles P. married the former Gertrude Slaughter, and they recently celebrated their 35th wedding anniversary. Many years have passed since the widow Nix and her fellow pioneers drove their wagons to what is now Texarkana. At that time they thought their stay was but for a season, but they remained to help blaze the trail for a bright and prosperous future for a proud
city. There were no – Flowersy beds of ease in the frontier life of Sarah Nix. She knew hard work, trails, and disappointments, but she walked tall in the sum, fearless, indomitable, honorable. And so 102 years later, we salute the arrival in Texarkana of Sarah Nix, the courageous pioneer who made the city's first settlement.
Notes From Mike White:
Sarah is my 3xGr Grandmother, mother of Polly [Nix}White wife of Benjamin White.
lines marked 'xxxxxxx' Equal=missing text, or I just couldn't figure it out...
I had volunteer's at a local Texarkana college attempt to locate and send me a copy
of this article, they couldn't locate this article???.If the article is lost this may be
the only record we have...
Sarah married John Clemmons Nix about 1840 in Union Co SC, he died in 1836, and Sarah migrated to Texas with her Son-in-law, Elias White who's son, Benjamin White who married her daughter Polly Nix, in 1840 in SC, the migration arrived in what was once part of Bowie Co TX, in 1846, the borders with AR were re-done, and Sarah ended up, in what is today, Texarkana Miller Co AR, her son-in-laws family ended up in Texarkana Bowie Co TX.
By the 1850 census, her household indicated, some daughters had married and moved away, left were her son John Benjamin Clemmons Nix, and daughter Ellen Nix, also in the 1850 household was a nephew of her daughter Polly Nix White, Lewis Bobo, he helped Sarah on her farm land. Lewis was the son of Solomon & Elizabeth [White] Bobo, of Union Co SC. He after 1850 moved to Houston Co TX, and died in the civil war.
John & Sarah's known children were:
Polly Nix White, infant, died at birth, Sarah A Nix Nix, married a cousin, Caroline Nix Thomas, Ann Nix Watson, Ellen S Nix Hunt Jackson, John Benjamin Clemmons Nix who 1st married a Akin, and later a Herring, and Martha Nix Jackson, there may have been other children.
Sarah was thrown from a startled horse, on her way to visit her daughter, and died from several days later.
An article written Dec 16, 1948 in the Texarkana Akr-Tex, Two State Press, claimed, Sarah Nix was the first white settler, to lay roots, in Texarkana AR. I has also been claimed and believed by some, that her son-in-law, Benjamin White, was the first white settler on the Texarkana TX side to actually, build on and live on that land.
Sarah was a very strong frontier woman, came from the up-country of SC, survived her husbands death, and took her family west, to start a new life, she never remarried, she may have been ahead of her time, as her life testifies.
Sarah was in a Texas Article 1948:
Pioneer Story
Sarah A. [Howard] Nix
[Tanscribed]
SOURCE: Article
From Chris Hobson's
Column: Texarkana Ark-Tex
Two States Press
Thursday, December 16th, 1948
Out of the long ago comes the Story of Sarah Nix, a courageous Pioneer, who made the first settlement inside the corporate limits of Texarkana. As Sarah Howard She was born in 1800 in Union District South Carolina, where her father had moved his family from Buncombe County, Virginia, during the latter part of the 18th Century. In 1816, she was married to John C. Nix and that she was the mother of seven children, all girls except the youngest, John B. The first Child died six months after birth, but the others lived to be grown and married. Mrs Nix became a widow when John B. was but three days old, which was on the 30th of November 1836.Some years later two of her daughters had married. One of them was the son of her cousin William Nix, and the other was with Benjamin White xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx And as Sarah Nix wanted to be near her daughters, she decided to migrate with them. Soon a company of five families, with 13 wagons, started overland to Texas, in the year of 1845. The Party consisted of the families of Mrs. Nix, William Nix, Benjamin White, Samuel and Jerry Bobo. After a long and tedious journey, beset by much trial and sickness, they at length arrived at the present site of Texarkana on Feb. 14, 1846. A considerable distance still lay between them and the place of destination. The season was growing late and they realized that they would be unable to grow a crop after getting to Houston county, so they decided to stop here and grow a crop, then go on to destination the following autumn. Sarah Nix stopped the first season at what was then known as the Dr, Birmingham place. Benjamin Nix rented farming lands from Eli Moore's. Samuel Bobo worked around from place to place at first, but later made a settlement on the Sulphur river, which became known as Bobo's Ferry. .Jerry Bobo settled about 12 miles west of Texarkana at first, but finally moved across the Sulphur River into what later became Cass
County, Texas. He died soon afterward.
The Union Army, en-root to Mexico, passed along the Boston road, & John B. Nix, then 9
years of age sold his crop of watermelons to the soldieries. In the fall of 1846, Mrs. Nix looked around for a suitable site for a homestead, and selected section 39, township 15, range 28, in the present Miller county Arkansas. Soon a small house , made of pine poles, was erected. Mrs. Nix lived there until John B. was grown, and then he built a hewed log house for her. When she reached this part of The country, Mrs. Nix had little money, and depended on obtaining her home by homestead or public entry. In 1853 congress made a public grant of lands to the Cario and Fulton railroad, to aid Them in building a road, and all lands were withdrawn from the market, however, actual settlers already on a settlement were permitted to file claims in the land office to perfect titles by payment of the government price when the Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Her claim according to law in 1863, When the railroad came to Texarkana in 1873, the charter had passed from the Cairo and Fulton to the Iron Mountain, and it was not possible for her to obtain a perfect title under 20 years from the time when she filed her claim at the land office in Washington Ark. When John B. Nix was an infant, his grandfather in South Carolina made a deed of gift to forty acres of land in the state, which was for his grandson. The land could not be sold until John B. was old enough to select his own guardian, which he did in 1852. His brother-in-law, Ben Nix, was chosen, and he in turn, employed a lawyer in South Carolina to attend to the sale. The property was worth $1200. It was sold and the lawyer sent Nix a check for $50, which was cashed by Cuily and Edwards who had a short time before, begun a mercantile business at Rondo. In his anxiety to secure a home for his mother, Nix requested that the money be put on deposit in the land office at Washington Ark., to be held in trust until such time as it could be used in the purchase of their home. The $50 was all he ever received from the sale of the land in South Carolina. The government held that money in trust for 20 years, under pledge to keep Mrs. Nix's claim in trust until such time as she could be allowed to take a full and final payment, but eventually the government compelled her to accept a title to only one-fourth of the file claim, on the plea that she had paid for that amount at a time when the government denied her right to make purchase at all. Sarah Nix braved the trails of frontier life, and had endured the hardships that went with the making of a settlement in a wilderness country. She had traveled hundreds of miles overland, in the midst of high waters, with but few facilities for crossing them, endured the discomforts of winter and sickness to open up a new home for herself and her children, yet, through a plea that was justifiable on Mrs. Nix's failure to comply with red tape requirements, much of her property was taken from her. John B. Nix made an outstanding fight to secure a just settlement, and the money for his fight was earned by hard arduous labor by his blacksmith shop which was at that time situated near the present site of the water works on East Ninth Street. Finally, he realized that the fight was hopeless, and submitted to the ruling. Mrs. Nix remained a widow to the end of her life. When in her 63rd year, an accident caused her death as she rode horseback. She was on her way to visit her daughter. Mrs. Nathan Jackson, when rain began falling. As she endeavored to open her umbrella the umbrella the horse became frightened and ran away. When the excited animal brushed under a slooping tree, Mrs. Nix was fatally injured. She was found and cared for, but lived only a short time three of her daughters, who were single when she came to this part of the country, married, One became Mrs. N. B Thomas, another Mrs. Rodger Watson, and the third, Mrs. Nathan Jackson, John B. Nix marred and had four daughters xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Crow, Mrs. Julia Tullus, and Mrs. Martha E. McDonald, S. R. McDonald, who married Martha E. Nix, was Texarkana's first machinist of importance. He established the Twin City Foundry and Machine Company, which is now operated by his sons, Charles P. and Sam Jr. Other sons and daughters of the McDonald's are Douglas, Allen Idele, Chris, Clarence, Lofton, of Shreveport, and Doris, Mrs. P. O. Baxter. Sam McDonald married Ethel Williams, and they have a daughter, Martha J. and a son William Howard (the Howard is in honor of the family of Sarah Nix) Charles P. married the former Gertrude Slaughter, and they recently celebrated their 35th wedding anniversary. Many years have passed since the widow Nix and her fellow pioneers drove their wagons to what is now Texarkana. At that time they thought their stay was but for a season, but they remained to help blaze the trail for a bright and prosperous future for a proud
city. There were no – Flowersy beds of ease in the frontier life of Sarah Nix. She knew hard work, trails, and disappointments, but she walked tall in the sum, fearless, indomitable, honorable. And so 102 years later, we salute the arrival in Texarkana of Sarah Nix, the courageous pioneer who made the city's first settlement.
Notes From Mike White:
Sarah is my 3xGr Grandmother, mother of Polly [Nix}White wife of Benjamin White.
lines marked 'xxxxxxx' Equal=missing text, or I just couldn't figure it out...
I had volunteer's at a local Texarkana college attempt to locate and send me a copy
of this article, they couldn't locate this article???.If the article is lost this may be
the only record we have...
(Page last updated Dec 30, 2023)
Sarah married John Clemmons Nix about 1840 in Union Co SC, he died in 1836, and Sarah migrated to Texas with her Son-in-law, Elias White who's son, Benjamin White who married her daughter Polly Nix, in 1840 in SC, the migration arrived in what was once part of Bowie Co TX, in 1846, the borders with AR were re-done, and Sarah ended up, in what is today, Texarkana Miller Co AR, her son-in-laws family ended up in Texarkana Bowie Co TX.
By the 1850 census, her household indicated, some daughters had married and moved away, left were her son John Benjamin Clemmons Nix, and daughter Ellen Nix, also in the 1850 household was a nephew of her daughter Polly Nix White, Lewis Bobo, he helped Sarah on her farm land. Lewis was the son of Solomon & Elizabeth [White] Bobo, of Union Co SC. He after 1850 moved to Houston Co TX, and died in the civil war.
John & Sarah's known children were:
Polly Nix White, infant, died at birth, Sarah A Nix Nix, married a cousin, Caroline Nix Thomas, Ann Nix Watson, Ellen S Nix Hunt Jackson, John Benjamin Clemmons Nix who 1st married a Akin, and later a Herring, and Martha Nix Jackson, there may have been other children.
Sarah was thrown from a startled horse, on her way to visit her daughter, and died from several days later.
An article written Dec 16, 1948 in the Texarkana Akr-Tex, Two State Press, claimed, Sarah Nix was the first white settler, to lay roots, in Texarkana AR. I has also been claimed and believed by some, that her son-in-law, Benjamin White, was the first white settler on the Texarkana TX side to actually, build on and live on that land.
Sarah was a very strong frontier woman, came from the up-country of SC, survived her husbands death, and took her family west, to start a new life, she never remarried, she may have been ahead of her time, as her life testifies.
Sarah was in a Texas Article 1948:
Pioneer Story
Sarah A. [Howard] Nix
[Tanscribed]
SOURCE: Article
From Chris Hobson's
Column: Texarkana Ark-Tex
Two States Press
Thursday, December 16th, 1948
Out of the long ago comes the Story of Sarah Nix, a courageous Pioneer, who made the first settlement inside the corporate limits of Texarkana. As Sarah Howard She was born in 1800 in Union District South Carolina, where her father had moved his family from Buncombe County, Virginia, during the latter part of the 18th Century. In 1816, she was married to John C. Nix and that she was the mother of seven children, all girls except the youngest, John B. The first Child died six months after birth, but the others lived to be grown and married. Mrs Nix became a widow when John B. was but three days old, which was on the 30th of November 1836.Some years later two of her daughters had married. One of them was the son of her cousin William Nix, and the other was with Benjamin White xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx And as Sarah Nix wanted to be near her daughters, she decided to migrate with them. Soon a company of five families, with 13 wagons, started overland to Texas, in the year of 1845. The Party consisted of the families of Mrs. Nix, William Nix, Benjamin White, Samuel and Jerry Bobo. After a long and tedious journey, beset by much trial and sickness, they at length arrived at the present site of Texarkana on Feb. 14, 1846. A considerable distance still lay between them and the place of destination. The season was growing late and they realized that they would be unable to grow a crop after getting to Houston county, so they decided to stop here and grow a crop, then go on to destination the following autumn. Sarah Nix stopped the first season at what was then known as the Dr, Birmingham place. Benjamin Nix rented farming lands from Eli Moore's. Samuel Bobo worked around from place to place at first, but later made a settlement on the Sulphur river, which became known as Bobo's Ferry. .Jerry Bobo settled about 12 miles west of Texarkana at first, but finally moved across the Sulphur River into what later became Cass
County, Texas. He died soon afterward.
The Union Army, en-root to Mexico, passed along the Boston road, & John B. Nix, then 9
years of age sold his crop of watermelons to the soldieries. In the fall of 1846, Mrs. Nix looked around for a suitable site for a homestead, and selected section 39, township 15, range 28, in the present Miller county Arkansas. Soon a small house , made of pine poles, was erected. Mrs. Nix lived there until John B. was grown, and then he built a hewed log house for her. When she reached this part of The country, Mrs. Nix had little money, and depended on obtaining her home by homestead or public entry. In 1853 congress made a public grant of lands to the Cario and Fulton railroad, to aid Them in building a road, and all lands were withdrawn from the market, however, actual settlers already on a settlement were permitted to file claims in the land office to perfect titles by payment of the government price when the Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Her claim according to law in 1863, When the railroad came to Texarkana in 1873, the charter had passed from the Cairo and Fulton to the Iron Mountain, and it was not possible for her to obtain a perfect title under 20 years from the time when she filed her claim at the land office in Washington Ark. When John B. Nix was an infant, his grandfather in South Carolina made a deed of gift to forty acres of land in the state, which was for his grandson. The land could not be sold until John B. was old enough to select his own guardian, which he did in 1852. His brother-in-law, Ben Nix, was chosen, and he in turn, employed a lawyer in South Carolina to attend to the sale. The property was worth $1200. It was sold and the lawyer sent Nix a check for $50, which was cashed by Cuily and Edwards who had a short time before, begun a mercantile business at Rondo. In his anxiety to secure a home for his mother, Nix requested that the money be put on deposit in the land office at Washington Ark., to be held in trust until such time as it could be used in the purchase of their home. The $50 was all he ever received from the sale of the land in South Carolina. The government held that money in trust for 20 years, under pledge to keep Mrs. Nix's claim in trust until such time as she could be allowed to take a full and final payment, but eventually the government compelled her to accept a title to only one-fourth of the file claim, on the plea that she had paid for that amount at a time when the government denied her right to make purchase at all. Sarah Nix braved the trails of frontier life, and had endured the hardships that went with the making of a settlement in a wilderness country. She had traveled hundreds of miles overland, in the midst of high waters, with but few facilities for crossing them, endured the discomforts of winter and sickness to open up a new home for herself and her children, yet, through a plea that was justifiable on Mrs. Nix's failure to comply with red tape requirements, much of her property was taken from her. John B. Nix made an outstanding fight to secure a just settlement, and the money for his fight was earned by hard arduous labor by his blacksmith shop which was at that time situated near the present site of the water works on East Ninth Street. Finally, he realized that the fight was hopeless, and submitted to the ruling. Mrs. Nix remained a widow to the end of her life. When in her 63rd year, an accident caused her death as she rode horseback. She was on her way to visit her daughter. Mrs. Nathan Jackson, when rain began falling. As she endeavored to open her umbrella the umbrella the horse became frightened and ran away. When the excited animal brushed under a slooping tree, Mrs. Nix was fatally injured. She was found and cared for, but lived only a short time three of her daughters, who were single when she came to this part of the country, married, One became Mrs. N. B Thomas, another Mrs. Rodger Watson, and the third, Mrs. Nathan Jackson, John B. Nix marred and had four daughters xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Crow, Mrs. Julia Tullus, and Mrs. Martha E. McDonald, S. R. McDonald, who married Martha E. Nix, was Texarkana's first machinist of importance. He established the Twin City Foundry and Machine Company, which is now operated by his sons, Charles P. and Sam Jr. Other sons and daughters of the McDonald's are Douglas, Allen Idele, Chris, Clarence, Lofton, of Shreveport, and Doris, Mrs. P. O. Baxter. Sam McDonald married Ethel Williams, and they have a daughter, Martha J. and a son William Howard (the Howard is in honor of the family of Sarah Nix) Charles P. married the former Gertrude Slaughter, and they recently celebrated their 35th wedding anniversary. Many years have passed since the widow Nix and her fellow pioneers drove their wagons to what is now Texarkana. At that time they thought their stay was but for a season, but they remained to help blaze the trail for a bright and prosperous future for a proud
city. There were no – Flowersy beds of ease in the frontier life of Sarah Nix. She knew hard work, trails, and disappointments, but she walked tall in the sum, fearless, indomitable, honorable. And so 102 years later, we salute the arrival in Texarkana of Sarah Nix, the courageous pioneer who made the city's first settlement.
Notes From Mike White:
Sarah is my 3xGr Grandmother, mother of Polly [Nix}White wife of Benjamin White.
lines marked 'xxxxxxx' Equal=missing text, or I just couldn't figure it out...
I had volunteer's at a local Texarkana college attempt to locate and send me a copy
of this article, they couldn't locate this article???.If the article is lost this may be
the only record we have...
Sarah married John Clemmons Nix about 1840 in Union Co SC, he died in 1836, and Sarah migrated to Texas with her Son-in-law, Elias White who's son, Benjamin White who married her daughter Polly Nix, in 1840 in SC, the migration arrived in what was once part of Bowie Co TX, in 1846, the borders with AR were re-done, and Sarah ended up, in what is today, Texarkana Miller Co AR, her son-in-laws family ended up in Texarkana Bowie Co TX.
By the 1850 census, her household indicated, some daughters had married and moved away, left were her son John Benjamin Clemmons Nix, and daughter Ellen Nix, also in the 1850 household was a nephew of her daughter Polly Nix White, Lewis Bobo, he helped Sarah on her farm land. Lewis was the son of Solomon & Elizabeth [White] Bobo, of Union Co SC. He after 1850 moved to Houston Co TX, and died in the civil war.
John & Sarah's known children were:
Polly Nix White, infant, died at birth, Sarah A Nix Nix, married a cousin, Caroline Nix Thomas, Ann Nix Watson, Ellen S Nix Hunt Jackson, John Benjamin Clemmons Nix who 1st married a Akin, and later a Herring, and Martha Nix Jackson, there may have been other children.
Sarah was thrown from a startled horse, on her way to visit her daughter, and died from several days later.
An article written Dec 16, 1948 in the Texarkana Akr-Tex, Two State Press, claimed, Sarah Nix was the first white settler, to lay roots, in Texarkana AR. I has also been claimed and believed by some, that her son-in-law, Benjamin White, was the first white settler on the Texarkana TX side to actually, build on and live on that land.
Sarah was a very strong frontier woman, came from the up-country of SC, survived her husbands death, and took her family west, to start a new life, she never remarried, she may have been ahead of her time, as her life testifies.
Sarah was in a Texas Article 1948:
Pioneer Story
Sarah A. [Howard] Nix
[Tanscribed]
SOURCE: Article
From Chris Hobson's
Column: Texarkana Ark-Tex
Two States Press
Thursday, December 16th, 1948
Out of the long ago comes the Story of Sarah Nix, a courageous Pioneer, who made the first settlement inside the corporate limits of Texarkana. As Sarah Howard She was born in 1800 in Union District South Carolina, where her father had moved his family from Buncombe County, Virginia, during the latter part of the 18th Century. In 1816, she was married to John C. Nix and that she was the mother of seven children, all girls except the youngest, John B. The first Child died six months after birth, but the others lived to be grown and married. Mrs Nix became a widow when John B. was but three days old, which was on the 30th of November 1836.Some years later two of her daughters had married. One of them was the son of her cousin William Nix, and the other was with Benjamin White xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx And as Sarah Nix wanted to be near her daughters, she decided to migrate with them. Soon a company of five families, with 13 wagons, started overland to Texas, in the year of 1845. The Party consisted of the families of Mrs. Nix, William Nix, Benjamin White, Samuel and Jerry Bobo. After a long and tedious journey, beset by much trial and sickness, they at length arrived at the present site of Texarkana on Feb. 14, 1846. A considerable distance still lay between them and the place of destination. The season was growing late and they realized that they would be unable to grow a crop after getting to Houston county, so they decided to stop here and grow a crop, then go on to destination the following autumn. Sarah Nix stopped the first season at what was then known as the Dr, Birmingham place. Benjamin Nix rented farming lands from Eli Moore's. Samuel Bobo worked around from place to place at first, but later made a settlement on the Sulphur river, which became known as Bobo's Ferry. .Jerry Bobo settled about 12 miles west of Texarkana at first, but finally moved across the Sulphur River into what later became Cass
County, Texas. He died soon afterward.
The Union Army, en-root to Mexico, passed along the Boston road, & John B. Nix, then 9
years of age sold his crop of watermelons to the soldieries. In the fall of 1846, Mrs. Nix looked around for a suitable site for a homestead, and selected section 39, township 15, range 28, in the present Miller county Arkansas. Soon a small house , made of pine poles, was erected. Mrs. Nix lived there until John B. was grown, and then he built a hewed log house for her. When she reached this part of The country, Mrs. Nix had little money, and depended on obtaining her home by homestead or public entry. In 1853 congress made a public grant of lands to the Cario and Fulton railroad, to aid Them in building a road, and all lands were withdrawn from the market, however, actual settlers already on a settlement were permitted to file claims in the land office to perfect titles by payment of the government price when the Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Her claim according to law in 1863, When the railroad came to Texarkana in 1873, the charter had passed from the Cairo and Fulton to the Iron Mountain, and it was not possible for her to obtain a perfect title under 20 years from the time when she filed her claim at the land office in Washington Ark. When John B. Nix was an infant, his grandfather in South Carolina made a deed of gift to forty acres of land in the state, which was for his grandson. The land could not be sold until John B. was old enough to select his own guardian, which he did in 1852. His brother-in-law, Ben Nix, was chosen, and he in turn, employed a lawyer in South Carolina to attend to the sale. The property was worth $1200. It was sold and the lawyer sent Nix a check for $50, which was cashed by Cuily and Edwards who had a short time before, begun a mercantile business at Rondo. In his anxiety to secure a home for his mother, Nix requested that the money be put on deposit in the land office at Washington Ark., to be held in trust until such time as it could be used in the purchase of their home. The $50 was all he ever received from the sale of the land in South Carolina. The government held that money in trust for 20 years, under pledge to keep Mrs. Nix's claim in trust until such time as she could be allowed to take a full and final payment, but eventually the government compelled her to accept a title to only one-fourth of the file claim, on the plea that she had paid for that amount at a time when the government denied her right to make purchase at all. Sarah Nix braved the trails of frontier life, and had endured the hardships that went with the making of a settlement in a wilderness country. She had traveled hundreds of miles overland, in the midst of high waters, with but few facilities for crossing them, endured the discomforts of winter and sickness to open up a new home for herself and her children, yet, through a plea that was justifiable on Mrs. Nix's failure to comply with red tape requirements, much of her property was taken from her. John B. Nix made an outstanding fight to secure a just settlement, and the money for his fight was earned by hard arduous labor by his blacksmith shop which was at that time situated near the present site of the water works on East Ninth Street. Finally, he realized that the fight was hopeless, and submitted to the ruling. Mrs. Nix remained a widow to the end of her life. When in her 63rd year, an accident caused her death as she rode horseback. She was on her way to visit her daughter. Mrs. Nathan Jackson, when rain began falling. As she endeavored to open her umbrella the umbrella the horse became frightened and ran away. When the excited animal brushed under a slooping tree, Mrs. Nix was fatally injured. She was found and cared for, but lived only a short time three of her daughters, who were single when she came to this part of the country, married, One became Mrs. N. B Thomas, another Mrs. Rodger Watson, and the third, Mrs. Nathan Jackson, John B. Nix marred and had four daughters xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Crow, Mrs. Julia Tullus, and Mrs. Martha E. McDonald, S. R. McDonald, who married Martha E. Nix, was Texarkana's first machinist of importance. He established the Twin City Foundry and Machine Company, which is now operated by his sons, Charles P. and Sam Jr. Other sons and daughters of the McDonald's are Douglas, Allen Idele, Chris, Clarence, Lofton, of Shreveport, and Doris, Mrs. P. O. Baxter. Sam McDonald married Ethel Williams, and they have a daughter, Martha J. and a son William Howard (the Howard is in honor of the family of Sarah Nix) Charles P. married the former Gertrude Slaughter, and they recently celebrated their 35th wedding anniversary. Many years have passed since the widow Nix and her fellow pioneers drove their wagons to what is now Texarkana. At that time they thought their stay was but for a season, but they remained to help blaze the trail for a bright and prosperous future for a proud
city. There were no – Flowersy beds of ease in the frontier life of Sarah Nix. She knew hard work, trails, and disappointments, but she walked tall in the sum, fearless, indomitable, honorable. And so 102 years later, we salute the arrival in Texarkana of Sarah Nix, the courageous pioneer who made the city's first settlement.
Notes From Mike White:
Sarah is my 3xGr Grandmother, mother of Polly [Nix}White wife of Benjamin White.
lines marked 'xxxxxxx' Equal=missing text, or I just couldn't figure it out...
I had volunteer's at a local Texarkana college attempt to locate and send me a copy
of this article, they couldn't locate this article???.If the article is lost this may be
the only record we have...
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